Orange Trees Garden (Savello Park)

Nestled atop the historic Aventine Hill in the heart of Rome, the Orange Trees Garden, also known as Savello Park, offers visitors a serene escape amidst the bustling city. This urban oasis, inaugurated in 1932, spans approximately 7,800 square meters and is renowned for its symmetrical design and breathtaking panoramic views of the Eternal City. The park’s name is derived from the numerous bitter orange trees that grace its landscape, creating a unique and fragrant atmosphere.

The garden’s origins date back to the late 13th century when the Savelli family constructed a fortification on this site, which was later transformed into a public park by the esteemed architect Raffaele De Vico. Today, the garden is a testament to Rome’s rich history, featuring a central avenue dedicated to the beloved actor Nino Manfredi and a charming fountain adorned with historical elements. Visitors can enjoy unobstructed views of iconic landmarks such as the Basilica of Saint Peter, the Tiber River, and the Janiculum Hill, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking both tranquility and a glimpse into Rome’s illustrious past.

Description of Orange Trees Garden (Savello Park)

Orange Trees Garden, known formally as Savello Park, offers visitors a unique blend of historical architecture, lush greenery, and panoramic views of Rome. Nestled on the Aventine Hill, the garden provides a serene escape from the bustling city, allowing tourists to immerse themselves in both the natural beauty and the rich history of the area. As visitors wander through the garden, they are greeted by a meticulously planned landscape that reflects the vision of architect Raffaele De Vico, who transformed the area in 1932. The garden’s layout is a testament to the harmonious blend of nature and architecture, offering a tranquil setting for reflection and exploration.

One of the highlights of the garden is the spectacular view it offers of the city of Rome. From the belvedere, visitors can enjoy a sweeping vista that includes iconic landmarks such as the Basilica of St. Peter and the winding Tiber River. The garden’s location on the Aventine Hill provides an elevated perspective, making it an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts and those seeking a moment of quiet contemplation. In addition to its visual appeal, the garden is also home to a variety of historical and artistic elements, each with its own story to tell.

The Main Avenue and Belvedere

The central axis of Orange Trees Garden is defined by its main avenue, named in honor of the beloved Italian actor Nino Manfredi. This avenue serves as the spine of the garden, leading visitors directly to the belvedere, where they can take in the breathtaking views of Rome. The avenue is flanked by neatly arranged rows of orange trees, which lend the garden its name and fill the air with their fragrant aroma. These trees are not only a visual delight but also a nod to the garden’s historical roots, as they are believed to have been introduced to the area by San Domenico di Guzman in the 13th century.

The belvedere itself is a simple yet elegant platform that offers unobstructed views of the city. From this vantage point, visitors can see the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica framed perfectly by the garden’s foliage, creating a picturesque scene that has been captured by countless photographers over the years. The belvedere is a popular spot for both tourists and locals, who come to enjoy the view, especially during sunset when the city is bathed in a warm golden light.

The Fountain and Entrance

At the entrance to the garden, visitors are greeted by a striking fountain, which serves as a focal point and a reminder of the area’s historical significance. The fountain is composed of an ancient Roman thermal basin, adorned with intricate reliefs and a monumental marble mask. This mask, with its expressive features and baroque style, is believed to represent the god Oceanus and adds an element of mythological intrigue to the garden. The fountain’s design is a testament to the skill of its original creator, Giacomo della Porta, whose work has been preserved and celebrated through its placement in the garden.

The entrance to the garden itself is marked by a stone structure, the last remaining remnant of the Savelli family’s medieval fortress. This structure, with its rough-hewn stones and weathered appearance, stands as a silent witness to the garden’s long and storied past. It serves as a gateway to the tranquility within, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore the layers of history that have shaped this unique space.

The Piazza and Theatrical Legacy

Within the garden, visitors will find a central piazza dedicated to Fiorenzo Fiorentini, another iconic figure in Italian theater. This piazza serves as a gathering place and a tribute to Fiorentini’s contributions to the arts, particularly his summer theatrical performances that once enlivened the park. The piazza is a reminder of the garden’s role as a cultural hub, where art and nature come together to create a space for community and creativity.

The piazza is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a peaceful setting for visitors to relax and enjoy the ambiance of the garden. It is a place where the past and present converge, as the legacy of Fiorentini’s performances continues to inspire new generations of artists and performers. The piazza is a testament to the enduring power of the arts to bring people together and enrich their lives.

The Orange Trees and Their Legend

One of the most enchanting features of Orange Trees Garden is, of course, the orange trees themselves. These trees, with their vibrant fruit and fragrant blossoms, are a defining characteristic of the garden and a source of fascination for visitors. According to local legend, the garden’s orange trees are descended from a single tree planted by San Domenico di Guzman, who brought the first bitter orange seeds from Spain in the 13th century. This tree, said to have miraculous properties, is believed to have given rise to the garden’s current population of orange trees.

The legend of the orange trees adds an element of mystique to the garden, inviting visitors to ponder the stories and traditions that have been passed down through the centuries. While the fruit of these trees is not meant for consumption, their presence adds a unique charm to the garden, enhancing its appeal as a place of beauty and wonder. The orange trees serve as a living link to the past, connecting visitors to the rich history and cultural heritage of the area.

History of Orange Trees Garden (Savello Park)

Medieval Origins and the Savelli Family (10th – 13th Century)

The origins of what is now known as the Orange Trees Garden can be traced back to the 10th century, when the site was occupied by a castle constructed by the influential Crescenzi family. This fortification played a crucial role in the defense and control of the surrounding territories. By the late 13th century, the site came under the ownership of the Savelli family, who erected a fortilizio, or fortified residence, between 1285 and 1287. This period marked the beginning of the area’s association with the Savelli name, which continues to this day.

The Savelli fortification was strategically positioned near the Basilica of Santa Sabina, one of the oldest and most significant churches in Rome. The proximity to such a religious landmark underscored the Savelli family’s prominence and influence within the ecclesiastical and secular spheres of medieval Rome.

Transformation into a Public Garden (1932)

The transformation of the site into a public garden occurred in 1932, under the guidance of the renowned architect Raffaele De Vico. This development was part of a broader urban planning initiative aimed at enhancing public access to Rome’s scenic vistas and historical sites. The garden was designed with a symmetrical layout, featuring a central avenue aligned with a panoramic viewpoint, offering visitors a breathtaking view of the city.

The creation of the Orange Trees Garden was a significant moment in the modernization of Rome’s urban landscape. It provided a new public space for both locals and tourists to enjoy, while also preserving the historical essence of the site. The garden’s design and implementation reflected the architectural trends of the early 20th century, emphasizing harmony with the natural environment and the integration of historical elements.

Modern Developments and Restoration Efforts (21st Century)

In recent years, the Orange Trees Garden has undergone several restoration and enhancement projects to preserve its historical and cultural significance. In 2005, a vegetative restoration was undertaken to revitalize the garden’s plant life and ensure the longevity of its iconic orange trees. These efforts have been supported by collaborations between local authorities, cultural institutions, and private organizations.

The garden remains a cherished landmark in Rome, celebrated for its historical depth and its role as a peaceful retreat amidst the bustling city. It continues to attract visitors from around the world, drawn by its unique blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. As a testament to its enduring appeal, the Orange Trees Garden stands as a symbol of Rome’s rich heritage and its commitment to preserving its historical treasures for future generations.

Visiting Orange Trees Garden (Savello Park)

Access and Location

The Orange Trees Garden, also known as Savello Park, is a remarkable urban oasis located on the Aventine Hill in Rome. Visitors can access the park through three main entrances: the principal one at Piazza Pietro d’Illiria, another at Via di Santa Sabina, and the third on Clivio di Rocca Savella. The entrance at Piazza Pietro d’Illiria is particularly notable for its historic construction with stones from the original Savelli family fortress, offering a glimpse into the site’s storied past.

Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a serene environment characterized by its symmetrical layout and the fragrant presence of bitter orange trees. The park is open to the public without any entrance fee, allowing free exploration of its scenic views and historical elements. Its strategic location makes it an ideal starting point for a broader itinerary that includes nearby attractions such as the Circus Maximus, the Bocca della Verità, and the unique perspective offered by the Buco della Serratura.

Scenic Views and Attractions

The Orange Trees Garden is renowned for its breathtaking panoramic views of Rome, making it a popular spot for both tourists and locals. From the park’s belvedere, visitors can enjoy a stunning vista that encompasses the Tiber River, the Gianicolo Hill, and the iconic dome of St. Peter’s Basilica. The central pathway, named after the esteemed actor Nino Manfredi, guides visitors through the park, offering various vantage points to appreciate the city’s skyline.

In addition to its natural beauty, the park features a central square dedicated to the actor Fiorenzo Fiorentini, where cultural events and performances occasionally take place. The historical fountain, designed by Giacomo della Porta, adds a touch of artistic heritage, further enriching the visitor experience. The presence of these elements makes the Orange Trees Garden a cultural and visual highlight within Rome’s extensive array of public parks.

Practical Tips for Visitors

While exploring the Orange Trees Garden, visitors should take advantage of the peaceful atmosphere to relax and enjoy the surroundings. The park’s layout is ideal for leisurely walks, and the shaded areas provide respite during warmer months. Photography enthusiasts will find numerous opportunities to capture the beauty of the landscape and the city beyond.

Given its proximity to other historic sites, visitors are encouraged to include the Orange Trees Garden in a broader itinerary that explores the Aventine Hill and its surroundings. The park’s accessibility and lack of entrance fees make it an attractive option for those seeking a cost-effective yet enriching experience in Rome. As always, visitors are reminded to respect the natural and historical integrity of the site, ensuring its preservation for future generations.